Friday, May 8, 2015

Gradually incorporated into the Duchy of his Orsha, Kopys, shouting Mstislav Praposhask, Taropets,

The genesis of the Belarusian movement in the Smolensk | Belarusian Smolensk
Belarusian entrances Smolensk province. Ethnographic essay M. Krukovsky (from a trip in 1898) On holidays, beliefs and customs of the peasants in the Belarusian tribe inhabiting the province of Smolensk and Panyov Kichka the Bryansk Polesye: the issues of the borders of the ethnic territory of the Belarusians and the use of documentary newsreels
The political isolation of Smolensk began in the XI century. When in 1120-ies are established independent dynasty led by Rostislav Mstislavovitch. Despite the extension of the Smolensk land in a separate state-principality reached when Rostislav Mstislavovich (1125-59 gg.), The largest shipping corporation of india size, ethnic and cultural shipping corporation of india relationship Smolentsev and inhabitants of neighboring principalities not interrupted.
At the end of the IX-X centuries. slavyanizvavnaya Balt Community Krieva among the Slavs who inhabited the colonists, was called "Krivichy." Balto-Slavic area Krivichy covered not only Smolensk, and Polotsk the next [1].
Gradually incorporated into the Duchy of his Orsha, Kopys, shouting Mstislav Praposhask, Taropets, Dorogobuzh and Roslavl, Smolensk princes in the 1280-1290-ies. take control of Vitebsk and Bryansk participate. However, shipping corporation of india from the middle of the XIII century. Smolensk principality losing marked ground, barely dodging between Lithuania and Moscow prince. When Prince Ivan (1313-58 gg.) Smolensk solidly falls under the influence ON.
During the XIV-XVII centuries. History of Smolensk was tightly linked to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, under which 1405 to 1514, these territories are. Almost one hundred years later, in 1611, after 21 months of siege by King Sigismund III Vasa, Smolensk was attached to the Federation of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania - the Commonwealth.
As part of the public education Smolensk was before 1654, when as a result of the bloody war, known in Polish historiography as the "Bloody flood", finally became a part of Russia.
During a long stay in a part of the ON Smolensk was extremely defensive role of the fortress to the east of the state. It Smolensk called shipping corporation of india statesmen of the Grand Duchy "The key of Lithuania", where the state borders are only 350 km. from Moscow [2].
In political thought shipping corporation of india and RP ON XVI-XVII centuries. Smolensk and Smolensk province traditionally considered their land seized by force of Muscovy. At the turn of XIX-XX centuries. "Smolensk myth" times Liberum veto was modernized Belarusian intellectuals due to its fusion with elements "from western" narrative directed against Polish domination in the Northwest Territory. This fact will be decisive for the maturation of the Belarusian national heroism, epic and Smolensk, however, the genesis of the Belarusian movement in the Smolensk region.
Typical of the Middle Ages "Lithuanian" shipping corporation of india look at Smolensk characteristic reflects the first Polish-Enkomi written in 1628 Belarusian nobleman Jan Kuhn. In the poem "Smoleńska zacność" does not pay attention to dalitovski period of the Smolensk shipping corporation of india principality, but at the same time, the courage of the inhabitants spektakulyarna described Smolensk in general for Lithuania and the Polish Crown Battle of Grunwald. Accession to the Moscow city government in 1514, according to the author, was due to the betrayal of Michael Glinski, a grandiose building work to strengthen the fortress, which were carried out on the orders of Boris Godunov, were interpreted as a desire shipping corporation of india to hold someone shipping corporation of india else's.
Look at the Smolensk gentry and its role for the country shipping corporation of india and this reflects well-known literary monument shipping corporation of india as "Letter to Obukhovychi", written by Cyprian commies in 1655 Prepared in the form of a friendly letter, the product disgrace Philip Obukhovychi, Smolensk magistrates, who thinks more about the product shipping corporation of india bait and Moscow sables shipping corporation of india - stylized thirty pieces of silver - what about their responsibilities as a patriot and a sergeant. Angered by the loss of Smolensk, the author sends curses at Obukhovychi, "who during his escape from Smolensk took 300 carts to transport only one bed," and strongly criticized those responsible for the surrender of the city. Obviously, Smolensk was perceived by his contemporaries shipping corporation of india as something Cyprian commies native Lithuanian and Smolentsev regarded as representatives of the same political "Lithuanian people" like to know other lands east of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
After the loss of Smolensk in 1654, the former governor of Smolensk Philip Abuhovich subjected to persecution, and in 1658 the Seimas shipping corporation of india adopted the relevant decree on charges of passing it in the Smolensk Moscow army [4].
In the "Speech Myaleshki, Castellan of Smolensk, at the Diet in Warsaw in 1589," shipping corporation of india another anonymous work, which dates from no later than in 1632 [5], the representative of the Smolensk nobility finds Lithuanian patriotism, grieving that "... od their mercy panov- Lyakhov ginut Old Smolensk our bow ... ", and severely rebuked the dominance of Poles and Polish culture in their homeland. For his political ideal has Sigismund I, who "Germans like dogs and disliked Lyakhov with their tricks Velma disliked, and Lithuania and Russia lyubitelno our mercy." shipping corporation of india
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